Therefore, the events which take place in the film seem more believable along with the immense focus on spontaneity, which also adds to the euphoric atmosphere which encompasses the film. The audience can easily envision themselves in this type of setting, removing them from their harsh reality into this blissful place where almost anything can happen. ” This mythical fountain ads a mysterious element to the island making it even more appealing to the audience, and also serves as a metaphor foreshadowing the status of absolute utopia that is finally restored towards the conclusion of the film. If you drank the water you were supposed to find true love and perfect happiness. To further the island’s appeal, Sophie mentions in the film that it was “once the site of Aphrodite’s fountain, the goddess of love. Total relaxation and happiness is the type of environment that this island paradise presents to its viewers. Mamma Mia! is set on a remote Greek island called Kalchuri and is filled with vivid shots of the luxurious beaches and a vast mountain side. Mamma Mia! llustrates this utopia through the beauty of the film’s setting, the spontaneity of its musical numbers, and its happy ending which wraps up nicely with all characters finding their place in the world and true happiness. So if the audience can actually envision and believe that the events taking place in Mamma Mia! can actually happen, it keeps that hope alive within the individual watching the film that this happiness could also come to them. The idea of a utopia refers to the “imagined or wished for versions of the human condition which are envisaged as actually happening in the world. This utopian feel is a key aspect concerning the construction of a musical, since its main focus is to distract its audience from any hardships that may be occuring in their lives. When the audience ‘suspends their belief’, they forget that what they are watching is an actual construction and get swept up in the euphoric experience that encompasses the film (McMillin, 2006, p. The way in which musicals achieve this is by posing this idea that the characters in the film are ‘real’ people, and their problems and resolutions to those problems are also ‘real’. Musicals, with their utopian sensibility, served as a retreat from the real world and brought feelings of happiness, life, and energy to these people, even if it was only for a short time. People who lived during eras such as the Great Depression, and other times of recession, had suppressed feelings of exhaustion, dreariness, and hopelessness. Musicals were originally introduced in contemporary cinema by Hollywood in an attempt to create an escape for people during periods of economic and social instability. She successfully manipulates the conventions of the classical musical and pieces together an updated version that speaks directly to its contemporary audience. However, Director, Phyllida Lloyd, uses these themes and elements, as well as new techniques in soundtrack development, to make Mamma Mia! unique. Many of the themes and elements that encompass the film are typical of a classical Hollywood musical such as the presence of utopia and spontaneity, the emotional connection between the characters and their audience, and the constant premise of nostalgia. After reading her mother’s diary and revealing that she has three potential fathers, she proceeds to secretly invite all three of them to her wedding. The film portrays a young woman named Sophie, played by Amanda Seyfried, on the eve of her wedding, who is convinced that in order to feel complete she must find her father. And so it is assumed that the motion picture adaptation of Mamma Mia! would be just as popular and it was, expanding into one of the highest-grossing films of 2008 as well as receiving two Golden Globe nominations along with many other awards (Mamma Mia! 1990-2009). Since then, this Broadway production has become a global phenomenon which has entertained countless audiences, and still holds on strong as one of the most enjoyed and accepted musicals of this generation (Shenton, 2009). The film Mamma Mia! (Lloyd, 2008) is based on the extremely popular and successful Broadway musical which opened in 1999 in London.
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Bed bugs will often bite in straight lines, with each bug taking a few bites to get its fill. Understanding bed bug bites symptoms, along with how they look and the non-physical effects they can have on us is an important part of developing your mitigation strategy.īed bug bites are probably more irritating than painful, but if they’re allowed to build up, they will start to cause a real problem. Bed Bug Bites in Australiaīed bug bites in Australia don’t particularly differ from the bites you might get in any other part of the world, with the only difference being that you might get a few more in Aus than anywhere else. This means that after a heavy spraying, your home might be uninhabitable for a little while, which is why we recommend using powdered pesticides, like the Bed Bug Killer Powder we stock in our Bed Bug Barrier range. Another shortcoming of pesticide sprays is that even though they have been made less toxic, they still contain toxic chemicals which can be harmful to humans. The Code of Practice document outlines many of the shortcomings of sprays, however, stating that despite their effectiveness when nozzled into specific spaces, they’re not to be used as “space sprays for bed bug elimination”, due to a lack of comprehensive efficacy. While a bed bug infestation can be dealt with by professionals, such as the team at Rentokil, there are a number of DIY solutions available, with sprays being a popular choice. Since bed bugs became a rampant issue in the country, people have taken it upon themselves to deal with infestations in their homes. Policies for controlling bed bugs, along with specified methods for extermination were outlined in A Code of Practice for the Control of Bed Bug Infestations in Australia, which has been applied as law since its inception (with various editions coming out in subsequent years). Since the increase took place the Australian Government has taken steps to stem the spread and impact of bed bug infestations. The increase was already taking place, but many believe that the Olympic Games were the straw that broke the camel’s back so to speak. With millions of travellers from all over the world converging in one place, many of whom stay in shared, budget accommodation, the city was ripe for an outbreak. Some would also argue that the massive increase of bed bugs in Australia can be at least somewhat traced back to the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Another common theory is that bed bugs have spread due to the increase in affordable air travel within those years. According to a well-regarded survey, bed bug levels rose in Australia by around 4500% between 19, which some believe is partially as a result of harsher pesticides becoming less common the world over. Bed Bugs in Australia – The Increase and WhyĪs stated earlier, bed bugs have only become a real problem again in Australia since the year 2000, which can be attributed to a variety of factors. We’ve put together this article as a guide to understanding bed bugs in Australia, while also giving you some simple solutions to a problem in your home. So why have the bed bugs made such a comeback in the last 22 years or so? What are the characteristics of Australian bed bugs compared to the rest of the world? How can you deal with a bed bug infestation at home in Sydney, Melbourne, or any other part of the country? It wasn’t always this way though, with the majority of the bed bug population eradicated in the 1950s by insecticides. To put it bluntly, Australia has a bed bug problem. Submit Your Bed Bug Barrier Testimonial.Limited Time Mattress Encasement Offer – From Just $32.Dust Mites and Allergens: How to Identify, Treat and Prevent Dust Mites.Bed Bugs Melbourne | Bed Bug Facts | Bed Bug Control.What Are Bed Bugs? Everything You Need To Know.
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